Try the next pass example

In the Try a Word dialog box, one of the paragraphs reads as follows (emphasis added):

"The Word Grammar tries to build a word in a number of ways in various kinds of steps. This tool shows what happens at a particular pass. It shows all the steps that the Word Grammar tried at this pass. Look for a step that would be reasonable given your understanding of how the wordform should be parsed. If such a step is shown as succeeding, click the 'Try the next pass' button to see the next pass. If such a step failed, read the description of the failure(s) and try to figure out how to correct it."

Underlying principle

The word grammar "builds" a word from the stem outwards. If you click the Try the next pass button, it displays what it has done in the previous pass(es). Each pass builds more of the word structure.

Example

This example is for the Kalaba word niyuxogabitikoti.

Notice, in the example that follows, how the bracketing [ ] outlines how the stem is being built. First the brackets are around only a root, then around a root and suffix, and then around a prefix, root, and suffix. Thus, each pass builds more of the word structure.

To see how the Try the next pass feature works, we can begin with this page:

Allomorph

Type

Other info

ni-

1SgSubj

ni

 

inflectional affix

 

Slot = (Subject)

yu-

2SgObj

yu

 

inflectional affix

 

Slot = Object

xo-

Pass

xo

 

derivational prefix

From category = bitrans

To category = trans

To inflection class = 2

*gabi

to hit

higabira

 

root

 

Category = trans

Inflectional class = 1

-ti

Caus

ti

 

derivational suffix

From category = trans

To category = bitrans

To inflection class = 1

-ko

Past

bi

 

inflectional affix

 

Slot = Tense

-ti

Caus

ti

 

derivational suffix

From category = intrans

To category = trans

To inflectional class = 1

 

Related Topics

Parser menu overview

Parsing words overview

Texts & Words overview